Willful

Willful means a knowing failure or a reckless disregard with respect to whether the employer's conduct was contrary to section 212(n)(1)(A)(i) or (ii) of the INA, or 20 C.F.R. §§655.731 or 655.732. See McLaughlin v. Richland Shoe Co., 486 U.S. 128 (1988); see also Trans World Airlines v. Thurston, 469 U.S. 111 (1985).